Summary: Results of three months of Neuro-restorative therapy in twenty children, aged 2 to 4 years, with moderately severe Cerebral Palsy, given Unani / Ayurvedic drugs for three months, starting one month after completing the sessions of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.
Last reviewed January 21, 2007

Results of 1st 20 children given Unani Therapy in MMT of CP
(Results as in 2003)

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Unani Therapy is a modern version of ancient Greek medicine, contributed heavily by Ayurveda and Rasayana Shastra of ancient India, supplemented by Arab medicine. One of the foremost exponents of Unani Therapy is Hamdard University of India, which has taken a lead to bring it up to modern standards in scientific study and standardization of products.

Hamdard University is helping UDAAN to develop a line of Unani formulations that may benefit a child with Neurodevelopmental delay. The first step in that direction came with standardization of the selected ingredients of the novel Neuro-restorative formulation. Then, it was used as a pilot project to treat two dozen or so small children as part of a Post Graduate Research Thesis. The results were encouraging as far as Cognitive Parameters were concerned.

Now, with the aid of the Ministry of Health, Government of India, a larger scale controlled study has started at UDAAN with an enhanced formulation based on the formulation used successfully in the first study.

The results given below are the summary results of benefits observed in Cognitive features in the first 20 children aged less than 5 years (usually 2 to 4 years), who received Unani / Ayurvedic Neuro-restorative Drugs during the 4th to the 6th month (3 months) of the six-month Multimode Therapy regimen at UDAAN. The children were examined at base (start of 4th month of the Multimode Therapy regimen), and then at monthly intervals for 3 months. The drug was used as a BID dosage. The level of benefit or Neurodevelopment was graded using a scale of 1 to 5 signifying increasing benefit. At each assessment interval, the number of children left in a particular grade was counted for each parameter. 

The results suggest that the incorporation of Unani Neuro-restorative drugs to the Multimode Therapy regimen as a follow up, one month after completing HBOT, gave a further enhancement to the Cognitive improvement in the children treated. The number of children in each code group at each assessment period for each parameter tested, is given below.

LEVEL OF ALERTNESS

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

1

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

   

0vs1  .000

2

10(50.0%)

8(40.0%)

2(10.0%)

1(5.0%)

0vs2  .000

3

7(35.0%)

5(25.0%)

10(50.0%)

9(45.0%)

0vs3  .001

4

2(10.0%)

6(30.0%)

7(35.0%)

9(45.0%)

1vs2  .023

5

   

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

1vs3  .000

Total 20 20 20 20  

ORIENTATION

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

1

2(10.0%)

2(10.0%)

   

0vs1  .000

2

10(50.0%)

5(25.0%)

3(15.0%)

1(5.0%)

0vs2  .000

3

5(25.0%)

8(40.0%)

9(45.0%)

11(55.0%)

0vs3  .001

4

3(15.0%)

4(20.0%)

7(35.0%)

7(35.0%)

1vs2  .000

5

 

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

1vs3  .000

Total

20

20

20

20

 

SPEECH

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

0

8(40.0%)

3(15.0%)

1(5.0%)

 

0vs1  .002

1

6(30.0%)

8(40.0%)

2(10.0%)

2(10.0%)

0vs2  .000

2

5(25.0%)

7(35.0%)

12(60.0%)

12(60.0%)

0vs3  .000

3

1(5.0%)

2(10.0%)

4(20.0%)

5(25.0%)

1vs2  .000

4

   

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

1vs3  .000

Total

20

20

20

20

 

FOLLOWS COMMANDS

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

0

3(15.0%)

2(10.0%)

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

0vs1  .000

1

17(85.0%)

18(90.0%)

19(95.0%)

19(95.0%)

0vs2  .015

Total

20

20

20

20

0vs3  .015

         

1vs2  .002

         

1vs3  .000

RESPONSIVE TO COMMANDS

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

0

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

   

0vs1  .000

1

2(10.0%)

 

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

0vs2  .000

2

10(50.0%)

6(30.0%)

4(20.0%)

1(5.0%)

0vs3  .000

3

6(30.0%)

12(60.0%)

13(65.0%)

11(55.0%)

1vs2  .000

4

1(5.0%)

1(5.0%)

2(10.0%)

6(30.0%)

1vs3  .003

5

     

1(5.0%)

 

Total

20

20

20

20

 

DURATION OF CONCENTRATION

 

N

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

S.deviation

Duration of conc. 0Month

20

2

30

9.35

8.512

Duration of conc. 1Month

20

3

50

14.05

11.914

Duration of conc. 2Month

20

4

60

17.95

14.325

Duration of conc. 3Month

20

6

60

20.95

14.752

Valid

20

       

EYE HAND COORDINATION

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

1

4(20.0%)

2(10.0%)

1(5.0%)

 

0vs1  .003

2

9(45.0%)

5(25.0%)

4(20.0%)

3(15.0%)

0vs2  .097

3

6(30.0%)

10(50.0%)

10(15.0%)

6(30.0%)

0vs3  .001

4

1(5.0%)

3(15.0%)

5(25.0%)

10(15.0%)

1vs2  .000

5

     

1(5.0%)

1vs3  .055

Total

20

20

20

20

 

EYE CONTACT

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

1

2(10.0%)

     

0vs1  .008

2

10(50.0%)

7(35.0%)

5(25.0%)

3(15.0%)

0vs2  .001

3

7(35.0%)

10(35.0%)

10(35.0%)

8(40.0%)

0vs3  .000

4

1(5.0%)

3(15.0%)

5(25.0%)

8(40.0%)

1vs2  .000

5

     

1(5.0%)

1vs3  .001

Total

20

20

20

20

 

PERSEVERANCE TO TASK GIVEN

 

N

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

S.deviation

Perseverance-0Month

20

3

15

7.10

2.713

Perseverance-1Month

20

5

20

9.10

4.051

Perseverance-2Month

20

5

20

11.15

4.158

Perseverance-3Month

20

10

30

15.80

5.569

Valid

20

       

REASONING ABILITY

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

1

6(30.0%)

6(30.0%)

4(20.0%)

3(15.0%)

0vs1  .000

2

7(35.0%)

2(10.0%)

2(10.0%)

3(15.0%)

0vs2  .001

3

5(25.0%)

7(35.0%)

8(40.0%)

6(30.0%)

0vs3  .000

4

2(10.0%)

5(25.0%)

6(30.0%)

5(25.0%)

1vs2  .000

5

     

3(15.0%)

1vs3  .000

Total

20

20

20

20

 

SHORT TERM MEMORY

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

1

2(11.8%)

1(5.9%)

1(5.9%)

1(5.9%)

0vs1  .036

2

 

2(11.8%)

1(5.9%)

 

0vs2  .021

3

11(64.0%)

3(17.6%)

1(5.9%)

2(11.8%)

0vs3  .000

4

4(23.0%)

11(64.0%)

13(76.9%)

9(52.9%)

1vs2  .010

5

 

 

1(5.9%)

5(29.4%)

2vs3  .002

Total

17

17

17

20

 

LONG TERM MEMORY

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

1

5(29.4%)

4(23.5%)

3(17.6%)

1(5.9%)

0vs1  .001

2

8(47.1%)

9(52.9%)

5(29.4%)

3(17.6%)

0vs2  .001

3

2(11.8%)

2(11.8%)

7(41.2%)

11(64.7%)

0vs3  .003

4

2(11.8%)

2(11.8%)

2(11.8%)

2(11.8%)

1vs2  .000

total

17

17

17

17

1vs3  .000

LOGICAL ANALYSIS ABILITY

Codes

0-Month

1-Month

2-Month

3-Month

P  value

0

18(90.0%)

13(65.0%)

7(35.0%)

5(25.0%)

0vs1  .118

1

2(10.0%)

14(20.0%)

8(40.0%)

8(40.0%)

0vs2  0.57

2

 

3(15.0%)

5(25.0%)

7(35.0%)

0vs3  .169

Total

20

20

20

20

1vs2  .002

 

 

 

 

 

2vs3  .000


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